For years, eggs were at the heart of a major nutritional controversy. They were often discouraged due to their cholesterol levels. But as nutritional science has advanced, our perspective on eggs has shifted significantly. Once criticized, eggs are now recognized for their numerous health benefits.
This highly adaptable food can be prepared in many delicious ways—whether scrambled, hard-boiled, poached, or baked into your favorite dishes. Let’s explore what makes eggs a nutritious choice and when they might require caution.
For most healthy individuals, the answer is a resounding “yes.”
In the past, dietary guidelines advised limiting egg consumption, particularly the yolks, since a single large egg contains around 186 mg of cholesterol. It was once thought that eating foods high in cholesterol would raise blood cholesterol levels, increasing heart disease risk.
However, newer research paints a different picture. Studies now show that, for most people, the cholesterol in food has minimal impact on blood cholesterol. When more dietary cholesterol is consumed, the body typically compensates by producing less of it internally.
Most adults without specific medical conditions can safely enjoy one to two eggs per day without increasing their heart disease risk. The primary exceptions are people with rare inherited conditions like familial hypercholesterolemia or those whose doctors have recommended strict cholesterol control.
Eggs are nutrient-dense and relatively low in calories, with each large egg containing about 70 to 80 calories. Despite their size, they pack a powerful nutritional punch.
Here’s what’s inside each egg:
Incorporating eggs into your diet can support both physical and mental wellness in several ways:
While some people consume raw eggs (such as in smoothies), it’s important to consider the trade-offs. Raw eggs retain slightly more of certain nutrients, but they carry a small risk of foodborne illness—especially from salmonella.
Cooking eggs dramatically lowers that risk while preserving most of their nutritional value. If you do choose to eat raw eggs, opt for pasteurized ones from reliable sources. These have been gently heated to eliminate harmful bacteria without cooking the egg.
Though eggs are safe and beneficial for most, certain individuals may need to be cautious:
Eggs have earned back their reputation as a nutritious and valuable part of the diet. They are no longer viewed as unhealthy but instead are celebrated for their high-quality protein and essential nutrients.
For the majority of healthy adults, enjoying one or two eggs per day is perfectly safe and beneficial. To get the most from your eggs, pair them with nutrient-rich foods like vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats such as avocado.
As with all things, balance matters. Eggs can be an excellent contributor to your overall nutrition—supporting muscle health, cognitive function, and satiety—when included in a varied and mindful eating plan.
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